VAT rate snapshot
VAT in Germany
The 19% standard rate covers most supplies. A 7% rate applies to qualifying categories such as many foods, books and local passenger transport.
Snapshot effective on . Last checked .
| Standard rate | 19% |
|---|---|
| Reduced and special rates | 7% |
| Currency | EUR |
Worked example
100.00 net plus 19% VAT comes to €119.00.
A €100.00 gross price splits into €84.03 net and €15.97 VAT.
Try the VAT calculatorHow to use the Germany rates
Use 19% when you need a quick calculation at the headline rate. Do not choose one of the other rates from its percentage alone. The product or service must meet the definition in the local rules, and zero-rated and exempt supplies have different consequences for input tax.
This snapshot covers national headline rates. Regional rates, temporary measures, place-of-supply rules and transaction dates can change the result. The worked example is arithmetic only and does not classify a sale.
Official source: European Commission: VAT rates applied in EU countries. Check that source for the category and transaction date before you invoice or file.