VAT rate snapshot
VAT in United Kingdom
The 20% standard rate covers most goods and services. A 5% rate and a zero rate apply only to categories defined by UK law.
Snapshot effective on . Last checked .
| Standard rate | 20% |
|---|---|
| Reduced and special rates | 5%, 0% |
| Currency | GBP |
Worked example
100.00 net plus 20% VAT comes to £120.00.
A £100.00 gross price splits into £83.33 net and £16.67 VAT.
Try the VAT calculatorHow to use the United Kingdom rates
Use 20% when you need a quick calculation at the headline rate. Do not choose one of the other rates from its percentage alone. The product or service must meet the definition in the local rules, and zero-rated and exempt supplies have different consequences for input tax.
This snapshot covers national headline rates. Regional rates, temporary measures, place-of-supply rules and transaction dates can change the result. The worked example is arithmetic only and does not classify a sale.
Official source: HM Revenue & Customs: VAT rates. Check that source for the category and transaction date before you invoice or file.